Do you know what a fishing boat is called? If you’re interested in learning more about the different types of fishing boats and the features that make them unique, you’ve come to the right place! In this article, we’ll explore the various types of fishing boats and the features that make them special.
We’ll cover trawlers, seiners, gillnetters, crabbers, shrimpers, and longliners, so read on and prepare to be enlightened!.
Table of Contents
Short Answer
Fishing boats are typically referred to as fishing vessels, fishing boats, or trawlers.
Fishing vessels come in various sizes and are used for catching a variety of fish and other sea creatures.
Smaller boats may be referred to as dinghies, skiffs, and trawlers, while larger vessels may be referred to as fishing trawlers, longliners, and seiners.
Different Types of Fishing Boats
Fishing boats, or vessels used for fishing, come in a variety of different types that are designed for different types of fishing.
Common types of fishing boats include trawlers, seiners, gillnetters, crabbers, shrimpers, and longliners.
Trawlers are large vessels that use a trawl net to catch fish.
They are usually used for deep sea fishing, and are often equipped with large winches and cranes to raise and lower the nets.
Seiners are designed to catch fish that swim in schools, such as salmon and herring.
They use a seine net that is towed behind the boat.
Gillnetters are designed to use a gill net, a vertical wall of netting that hangs in the water, to capture fish that swim into the mesh.
They are often used to catch salmon and other schooling fish.
Crabbers are boats that use crab traps to capture crabs.
They are usually smaller vessels and may also be used to catch other types of shellfish.
Shrimpers are vessels that use shrimp nets to catch shrimp.
These boats are often equipped with winches to raise and lower the nets.
Longliners are designed to catch larger fish, such as tuna, and use longlines with baited hooks that are set out from the boat.
The lines can be several miles long and the boat must be equipped with a winch to haul in the lines.
Each type of boat has unique features and capabilities and is designed for different types of fishing.
Some boats may be used for commercial fishing, while others may be used for sport or recreational fishing.
Fishing boats come in many sizes, shapes, and styles, and are an important tool for those who rely on fishing for their livelihood.
Features of Trawlers
Trawlers are a type of fishing boat that are designed for long-distance fishing.
They are typically larger vessels and have a number of features that make them well-suited for long-distance trips.
Trawlers are equipped with deep-water fishing equipment, and some may even be designed with a specific type of fishing in mind.
They generally have a large cargo hold, a powerful engine and a large deck for carrying large catches.
Trawlers are also equipped with the latest technology and modern navigation systems, allowing them to stay on course and follow the fish.
They are capable of travelling long distances with ease, meaning they can reach far-off fishing grounds and explore unknown waters.
Additionally, thanks to their large size and powerful engines, they can also be used to tow other boats and vessels.
Features of Seiners
Fishing boats, or vessels used for fishing, come in many shapes and sizes, each with its own unique features and capabilities.
One of the most popular types of fishing boats is the seiner, which is designed for a variety of fishing activities.
Seiners are usually larger vessels, often between 50 and 100 feet in length, and are equipped with a trawl net, which is used to catch a variety of fish including salmon, cod, flounder, and shrimp.
Seiners also typically have a large winch and boom, which are used to set and haul the net.
These boats are often outfitted with sophisticated electronics, such as sonar and GPS, to help the crew locate and track fish.
Additionally, they may be equipped with a processing area and refrigeration system, allowing them to keep the catch fresh and store it for longer periods of time.
Seiners are an important tool for commercial fishermen, as they are capable of catching large quantities of fish in a short amount of time.
Features of Gillnetters
Gillnetters are a type of fishing vessel used for catching fish in a net.
They are typically small and often used for commercial fishing.
Gillnetters are designed with a specific purpose in mind, and they feature a variety of unique characteristics that make them ideal for certain types of fishing.
Gillnetters typically feature a large open fishing net that is strung between two poles or posts and is then lowered into the water.
The net is designed to ensnare fish that are swimming in the water.
The poles that hold the net in place also provide stability and help keep the net from slipping into the water.
The gillnetter is also equipped with a variety of other features that make it ideal for fishing.
For example, most gillnetters are equipped with a trolling motor, which allows the vessel to move around in search of fish.
Some gillnetters also have a bow-mounted electric winch, which is used to raise and lower the net.
Gillnetters are designed for specific types of fishing.
For example, they are often used for bottom trawling, which involves dragging the net along the bottom of the ocean in search of fish.
They are also used for drift fishing, which involves using the current to carry the net through the water in search of fish.
Gillnetters are an important tool for commercial fishermen, as they provide an efficient and effective way to capture fish.
They are also used by recreational and sport fishermen, as they provide an easy way to catch fish without the need for a boat or other equipment.
Features of Crabbers
Crabbing boats, also known as crabbers, are specialized vessels designed to catch crabs.
These boats typically have wide, open decks that allow for easy access to the crabbing gear and provide plenty of room for sorting and baiting traps.
They also come with a variety of features that help make the job of crabbing more efficient and successful.
The most basic feature of a crabbing boat is a large bait tank, which is usually located near the stern of the vessel.
This tank is used to store live bait, such as shrimp or fish, which is then used to attract crabs.
The bait tank also serves as a storage area for the crab trap lines, as well as any other gear associated with crabbing.
Crabbers also feature a variety of specialized equipment, such as crab traps, crab tongs, and crab nets.
Traps are typically made of wire mesh or plastic and vary in size and design to suit the type of crab being caught.
Crab tongs are long poles with wide pincers that are used to pick up and hold onto crabs, while crab nets are nets with a funnel-shaped opening, which is used to scoop up crabs.
Some crabbers also feature special lighting, such as floodlights and spotlights, which are used to attract crabs and make them easier to spot in the dark.
Additionally, some vessels come equipped with underwater cameras, which allow the operator to monitor the progress of the crabbing operation from a safe distance.
Finally, some crabbers may also feature navigation and communication equipment, such as depth sounders, GPS and VHF radios.
This equipment helps the operator to navigate the waters safely and stay in contact with others in the area.
Overall, crabbers are specially designed vessels that come with a variety of features to help make crabbing easier and more successful.
With the right equipment and skill, these boats can be used to successfully catch crabs, providing a much-needed source of income for many fishermen.
Features of Shrimpers
Shrimpers are a type of fishing boat specifically designed for catching shrimp.
These boats are typically smaller than other fishing vessels and are characterized by their wide beam and shallow draft, allowing them to navigate shallow coastal waters with ease.
Shrimpers are equipped with a variety of features that make them uniquely suited for their intended purpose.
Such features include a large open deck, storage areas for bait, nets and other gear, and a wide variety of specialized equipment for catching shrimp.
Shrimpers may also be outfitted with a livewell, or a tank to store live shrimp, and a sorting table to quickly separate the shrimp once theyve been caught.
Additionally, these boats often have an onboard cooking area, so that the shrimp can be cooked and eaten while still fresh.
Features of Longliners
Longliners are a type of fishing boat that are commonly used for commercial fishing.
They are typically larger than other types of fishing vessels, and they are designed to sail out on the open ocean for weeks or even months at a time.
They are equipped with a long line of baited hooks that can be set in the water for long periods of time, allowing for a greater chance of catching a variety of fish species.
Longliners are highly efficient, allowing them to catch large amounts of fish in a single trip.
Longliners are typically equipped with modern navigation and communication systems, allowing them to stay in contact with their port of departure even when they are far out at sea.
They also feature modern safety equipment, such as life rafts, life jackets, and fire extinguishers, ensuring crew safety in the event of an emergency.
The design of longliners is intended to maximize their efficiency.
The hull of the boat is made of steel or aluminum, allowing it to stand up to the harsh conditions of the open ocean.
The decks are equipped with fishing gear and storage, making it easier for the crew to access their supplies.
The boat is also equipped with a powerful engine that allows it to travel long distances and reach deeper waters.
Longliners are an important tool for those who rely on fishing for their livelihood.
They are designed to be highly efficient and durable, allowing them to bring in large amounts of fish in a single trip.
By understanding the features of longliners, one can better understand the important role they play in commercial fishing.
Final Thoughts
Fishing boats come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and are essential for those who depend on fishing for their livelihood.
Knowing the different types of boats and their features is key to finding the right one for your needs.
Whether you’re in the market for a trawler, seiner, gillnetter, crabber, shrimper, or longliner, make sure to do your research and find the boat that’s right for you.
With the right fishing boat, you’ll be able to get out on the water and catch the fish you need to make a living.